Comparez les métaphores du melting pot et du salad bowl (5-6 phrases)…

Exemple : The melting pot metaphor, popularised by Israel Zangwill in 1908, envisions immigrants merging into a single American identity. By contrast, the salad bowl image, which gained ground from the 1970s onwards, celebrates the persistence of distinct cultural identities within a shared national frame. This shift reflects the move from an assimilationist ideal to a multiculturalist one. Arguably, it also mirrors civil rights advances and the growing legitimacy of hyphenated identities (African-American, Asian-American). However, critics argue that the salad bowl risks turning into isolated silos rather than integration.